America's First Horse - Horse Chit Chat

When Paloma arrived at the barn, which wasdiscovered by the Bureau of Land Management
accustomed to warmbloods, she drew a crowd(BLM) in 1977 and separated to preserve their
of people who were waiting to see in personpurity of traits. These horses are known as the
what a real mustang looked like. Curiosity turnedKiger mustangs. To be considered a Kiger,
to even greater intrigue when her owner said thataccording to the Kiger Mesteño Association,
she was a "Spanish" mustang, not the ferala horse must be the offspring of a registered
mustang that roams free in the west. The timingKiger or have documented proof it was obtained
was an interesting coincidence as most of thefrom one of the Kiger herd management areas.
boarders had seen the movie "Hidalgo," in whichAdditionally, Kiger mustangs carry the breed color
the equine star plays a Spanish mustang.traits, which include dun and gruel, among others,
The Spanish mustang is a descendant of thealong with markings such as dorsal stripe, zebra
horses brought to the Americas by the earlystripes or facial mask.
Spaniards. On his second voyage to the NewBy contrast, the American mustang is the
World, Columbus brought a number of Spanishdescendant of escaped light riding horses and
horses, as the breed was considered to be thedraft horses, mixed with the Spanish bred and
finest horses in the world.others. In general, these horses are thought to
In the 1950s, because they were on the verge ofhave little-to-no remaining Spanish blood.
extinction, an effort to preserve the SpanishCharged with the oversight of wild mustangs and
mustang type began through the selection ofburros is the BLM, which manages wild horses and
horses that best demonstrated the Spanishburros on the public land in a "multiple use" mission
mustang breed characteristics. As a result, thethat considers natural resources and uses such as
Spanish Mustang Registry was incorporated inranch livestock grazing. The BLM monitors herds
1957. "This registry was formed to preserve andfor health and population size and offers individual
perpetuate the last remnants of the true Spanishanimals for adoption. Since 1973, BLM placed more
mustangs," according to the Registry. Twentythan 213,000 horses and burros in homes through
horses were originally entered into the registry,its adoption program. In 2005, Congress enacted
and current numbers show about 3100.a new law to maintain herds at healthy population
Like the Spanish mustang breed classificationlevels that requires BLM to place for sale horses
describes, Paloma was just under 14 hands, withand burros older than age 10 or for whom
short strong canon bones and round, muscularadoption has failed three times. According to BLM,
hindquarters. But her most outstanding trait thatthis affects approximately 8400 horses and
caught everyone's admiration was her classicburros.
Spanish head with concave forehead and convexFormerly wild mustangs have found success in
nose. Her noble head was set on a fully crestednew homes. J.B. Andrews, a large black mustang,
arching neck, and she looked like a baroque horse,has successfully competed in dressage to
such as the Andalusian or Lipizzaner.Intermediare I while schooling at the Grand Prix
A particular herd of pure Spanish mustangs waslevel.