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America's First Horse - Horse Chit Chat

When Paloma arrived at the barn, which wasA particular herd of pure Spanish mustangs
accustomed to warmbloods, she drew a crowd ofwas discovered by the Bureau of Land
people who were waiting to see in person whatManagement (BLM) in 1977 and separated to
a real mustang looked like. Curiosity turnedpreserve their purity of traits. These horses
to even greater intrigue when her owner saidare known as the Kiger mustangs. To be
that she was a "Spanish" mustang, not theconsidered a Kiger, according to the Kiger
feral mustang that roams free in the west.Mesteño Association, a horse must be the
The timing was an interesting coincidence asoffspring of a registered Kiger or have
most of the boarders had seen the moviedocumented proof it was obtained from one of
"Hidalgo," in which the equine star plays athe Kiger herd management areas.
Spanish  mustang.Additionally, Kiger mustangs carry the breed
color traits, which include dun and gruel,
The Spanish mustang is a descendant of theamong others, along with markings such as
horses brought to the Americas by the earlydorsal  stripe, zebra stripes or facial mask.
Spaniards. On his second voyage to the New
World, Columbus brought a number of SpanishBy contrast, the American mustang is the
horses, as the breed was considered to be thedescendant of escaped light riding horses and
finest  horses  in  the  world.draft horses, mixed with the Spanish bred and
others. In general, these horses are thought
In the 1950s, because they were on the vergeto have little-to-no remaining Spanish blood.
of extinction, an effort to preserve the
Spanish mustang type began through theCharged with the oversight of wild mustangs
selection of horses that best demonstratedand burros is the BLM, which manages wild
the Spanish mustang breed characteristics. Ashorses and burros on the public land in a
a result, the Spanish Mustang Registry was"multiple use" mission that considers natural
incorporated in 1957. "This registry wasresources and uses such as ranch livestock
formed to preserve and perpetuate the lastgrazing. The BLM monitors herds for health
remnants of the true Spanish mustangs,"and population size and offers individual
according to the Registry. Twenty horses wereanimals for adoption. Since 1973, BLM placed
originally entered into the registry, andmore than 213,000 horses and burros in homes
current  numbers  show  about  3100.through its adoption program. In 2005,
Congress enacted a new law to maintain herds
Like the Spanish mustang breed classificationat healthy population levels that requires
describes, Paloma was just under 14 hands,BLM to place for sale horses and burros older
with short strong canon bones and round,than age 10 or for whom adoption has failed
muscular hindquarters. But her mostthree times. According to BLM, this affects
outstanding trait that caught everyone'sapproximately  8400  horses  and  burros.
admiration was her classic Spanish head with
concave forehead and convex nose. Her nobleFormerly wild mustangs have found success in
head was set on a fully crested arching neck,new homes. J.B. Andrews, a large black
and she looked like a baroque horse, such asmustang, has successfully competed in
the  Andalusian  or  Lipizzaner.dressage to Intermediare I while schooling at
the Grand Prix level.



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