To Scratch or not to Scratch - A Brief Look at Allergies in Pets

Allergies in pets(mostly dogs and cats) arehas been present for some time
diagnosed far more frequently these days than inbefore professional help is sought.In most allergy
the past. Thiscases the veterinarian (and the suffering pet!) are
is probably due to a combination of factors -relying on you
more pets beingto give an accurate account of events leading up
taken to vets, better diagnostic tools, anto when the symptoms were first
increased allergen load in the environment, andobserved. An accurate history can eliminate
probably indiscriminate breeding.Any animal can bemany possible causes straight away
allergic to any substance or product but generallyand allows the veterinarian to narrow the search
pet allergies fit intodown quickly to the most likely
one of several broad categories. These are:1)set of possibilities. This saves time and money
Contact allergies.2) Inhaled allergies (Atopy)3) Foodand can speed up the diagnostic
allergies4) Flea allergyThe animal's immune systemprocess. The faster an accurate diagnosis is
is responsible for the allergic reaction, which inmade, the faster the relief for your pet.A few
many cases is seen as an intense itchywarnings are in order though. From a veterinary
skin which makes the animal scratch apoint of view, allergies
lot.However, a food allergy can also lead tocan be an extremely frustrating! It is not
vomitinguncommon for weeks and months of
and diarrhoea.Unfortunately, once an animal isdiagnostic effort to come up with nothing
allergic to one factor, the chances are good thatconclusive in terms of identifying
it will be more likely to become allergic to otherthe allergen. This is because many cases are
things in its environment. Likewise,multi-factorial in origin, with
the older the animal gets, the more severe themany allergens possibly playing a roll.In any event,
allergy is likely to become.As a result, one of theit is highly unlikely that you will be able to "cure" an
methods used to control allergies is to minimiseallergy.
the allergenMostly the best you can hope for is to manage
"load" on allergy prone individuals. This involvesthe condition by limiting your
measures like using hypo-allergenicpets exposure to the offending allergen(s) - the
shampoos to wash the pet, minimising the fleaaforementioned allergen load.There is little or
and tick load on the animal, feedinganything the animal can do to avoid allergens
hypo allergenic diets etc.The first and mostin the food you feed it or the surrounds you
important step in treating an allergic reaction in akeep it in.Your task then, as yourpets minder, is
pet isto enure that this allergen load is
trying to identify the allergen i.e. what caused thekept to a minimum which in turn will minimise the
allergic reaction. This is oftenneed for ongoing
easier said than done, especially if the conditiontreatment and will ensure a happier, healthier pet.