Dog Ear Infections - Prevention, Symptoms, Causes

Brian Kilcommons relates a terrible story about arelated to skin allergies, especially food
beautiful golden retriever dog who was usuallyhypersensitivity dermatitis and canine atopy. Dogs
very gentle and kind with children. It's owners hadwith these conditions often develop inflamed ears.
a girl aged 3 1/2, and they normally got alongThe dog's ears become very itchy, which creates
very well. Then one day the little girl grabbed thean 'itch-scratch-itch' cycle that in turn creates
dog's ear. It snarled and bit her face. She neededscabs around the ear, hair loss, crustiness, and
47 stitches in her face, and they put the dograw skin. The ear canals become filled with a
down. The parents had the dog euthanizedbrown wax.Some dogs are also allergic to some
without bothering to find out what had causedear medications. A common one is an antibiotic
this sudden change in their dog's behaviour. Thecalled neomycin, but can be any ear treatment
vet, however, did an autopsy, and found our thatproducts including cortisone, nystatin,
this dog was suffering not one but two severechloramphenicol, thiabendazole, gentamicin,
ear infections that were incredibly painful.Earmiconazole, and clortrimazole.One thing of concern
infections usually start out mild, and in the outerin dogs that are professionally groomed is the
ear. This dog's health was effectively neglectedpractice of plucking the hairs out of the dog's ear.
by it's owners. And when their toddler grabbedThe serum which then comes out of their pores
the infected ear, the dog, already in constant painis an excellent breeding ground for bacteria, which
anyway, reacted out of instinct. By not taking theis a common cause of ear infection. Vets
time to properly care for their pet, these ownersgenerally don't recommend you allow your dog's
were in fact responsible for what happened toears to be plucked unless their is a good medical
their child. And then blamed the dog. And probablyreason to do so. An example of a good medical
out of ignorance or anger, or both, they had itreason is if there is a large mat of hair that is
killed. Their emotional response to what happenedblocking air flow.If the mats of hair are in the ear
to their child as a result of their own neglectcanal, they should be removed by a vet only. If
aside, I find this absolutely reprehensible. And thethey're not, first soak the hair in a coat
tragedy that happened to their dog when theyconditioner for a few minutes to soften it. Then,
chose to kill it instead of investigating further, aswith your fingers, separate as much of the mat
well as the tragedy to their child, was totallyas possible. You may be able to untangle the rest
avoidable.Unlike these owners, show your dog theof the mat with a comb, but more likely you'll
same level of care and love you'd show yourneed scissors or a mat splitter. Be very careful if
children. Become aware of the signs of earyou're using scissors. Using a comb, position it
infections, what causes them, and how to avoidunder the mat to protect the skin. Hold the
them, taking dogs to get treatment when itscissors at right angles to the comb, and cut into
seems like they have one.Ear infections can bethe matted fur in narrow strips. Very gently,
caused by any number of things. Wet ears nottease the mat out, and then comb out any snarls
dried after swimming or bathing, a build up of earthat are left. Regular grooming, with the right
wax, grass seeds and fox tails, untreated eartools, will avoid mats forming in the first
mites, using cotton tips to clean ears (whichplace.Always check your dog's ears after he's
pushes things further into the ear), and growths inbeen playing in long grasses. If you think there is
the ear canal, can all lead to ear infections. If youra foxtail in his ear, take him to the vet's and don't
dog is scratching at his ears, rubbing them, holdingtry and get it out yourself. Fox tails can really
his head to one side, or down, shaking his head,damage the ear. If when you press gently on the
or if they look bloody or waxy or swollen, theyear canal he cries out in pain, there's a good
should be checked out. And if he cries when hischance there's a fox tail in there.References:
ears are touched, this is another sign of a1. Brian Kilcommons and Sarah Wilson, Good
potential ear infection.When untreated earOwners, Great Dogs
infections progress deeper into the ear, the pain2. Richard Pitcairn, Natural Health for Dogs and
the dog is in increases sharply. The dog may holdCats
his head as still as possible, and to one side. And3. James Griffin and Liisa Carlson, Dog Owners
opening his mouth, or touching his head, will causeHome Veterinary HandbookLearn more about dog
him pain. Dogs can also become dizzy, with poorhealth and dog care at The Dogs Bone. There are
balance and coordination, when the infectionsections on training, puppies, and breed
progresses to the inner ear. Dogs may walkinformation.
around in circles, and vomit.Ear infections are also